Staffordshire Police have issued guidance to residents after a number of local illegal electric bike seizures.
If you plan on getting an electric bike or giving one as a gift, it is essential to understand the laws around different types to prevent buying the wrong type that can not be used on public roads.
An electric bike can only be used if you’re 14 or over and as long as it meets certain requirements.
To ensure your Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycle (EAPC) complies with UK regulations, it must meet the following criteria:
Pedals: The cycle must have pedals that can be used to propel it.
Markings: It should display either:
- The power output or the manufacturer’s details of the motor.
- The battery’s voltage or the bike’s maximum speed.
Motor Specifications: The electric motor must:
- Have a maximum continuous rated power output of 250 watts.
- Not assist the bike when it exceeds 15.5 mph (25 km/h).
You do not need a licence to ride ‘electrically assisted pedal cycles’ (EAPCs). It does not need to be registered, taxed or insured.
Electric bikes that do not meet the EAPC rules need to be registered and taxed. The rider will need a driving licence and must wear a suitable crash helmet. They will also need to be ‘Type Approved’ and display a plate with its approval number.
Electric bikes that do not meet these criteria or do not need to be pedalled to propel them are likely to be illegal to be used on public roads. Any person using a non-EAPC electric bike on public roads may have the bike seized and could be reported for no licence or insurance.
Electric bikes, just like regular pedal bikes, should not be ridden on pavements unless they have signs or markings designating them as shared use.
Between sunset and sunrise, all bikes must show a red light to the rear and a white light to the front. A red reflector should also be displayed to the rear.
E-Scooters
Privately owned e-scooters are currently illegal to use on public roads, pavements, and cycle lanes in the UK. They can only be used on private land with the landowner’s permission. However, rental e-scooters are permitted in certain areas as part of government-approved trials. These rental schemes ensure that the e-scooters are insured and meet specific safety standards. Riders must adhere to the terms of the rental agreement and follow local regulations.
